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the GIANT LAHONTAN CUTTHROAT
OF PYRAMID LAKE
There are big trout, then there are ….
BIG TROUT.
The Cutthroat of Pyramid lake would be the latter…
Guide to Fishing for Lahontan Cutthroat Trout at Pyramid Lake
Pyramid Lake, nestled in Nevada's high desert, is renowned for its substantial Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, with anglers frequently landing specimens between 10 to 20 pounds, and record catches exceeding 30 pounds. To maximize your fishing success, it's essential to equip yourself with the appropriate gear and master effective techniques tailored to the lake's unique environment.
Optimal Fishing Seasons
While Pyramid Lake is accessible year-round, the prime fishing period for Lahontan Cutthroat Trout spans from October 1 through June 30. During these cooler months, trout migrate to shallower waters, enhancing shore fishing opportunities. The peak activity typically occurs between March and May, coinciding with their spawning season, which prompts increased feeding behaviors.
Casting and Retrieving Lures
Depth and Casting Strategy
Positioning:
Wade into the lake until you are at least waist-deep in the water. This allows for longer casts and positions you where fish are more likely to be actively feeding.
If using a ladder, place it in 3 to 5 feet of water and climb to gain better visibility and casting distance.
Casting:
Cast as far as possible, aiming for areas where the water depth transitions from shallow to deep.
Pyramid Lake is known for deep drop-offs close to shore, so targeting these edges increases your chances of intercepting cruising trout.
Depth Control:
After casting, let the lure sink completely to the bottom before beginning your retrieve. This can take anywhere from 5 to 15 seconds, depending on the weight of your lure and the depth of your target zone.
If fishing in shallower water (5-10 feet), begin retrieving after a 5-second sink. For deeper water (15-30 feet), wait 10-15 seconds before starting your retrieve.
Periodically pause your retrieve to allow the lure to drop back down if fish are sitting deeper.
Retrieval Speed Based on Season and Water Temperature
Cold Water Period (October - February): Slow and Methodical
During the colder months, Lahontan Cutthroat Trout are less aggressive and less likely to chase a rapidly moving lure.
Use a slow, steady retrieve (approximately 1-2 seconds per crank of the reel).
Occasionally pause the retrieve for 2-3 seconds to let the lure flutter and imitate a dying baitfish.
When using spoons, gently twitch the rod tip upward every few seconds to create erratic movement that entices strikes.
Springtime Pre-Spawn (March - May): Moderate to Fast Retrieval
As the water warms, trout become more aggressive and willing to chase faster-moving lures.
A moderate retrieve (1 crank per second) works well early in the season.
On warmer days, or when trout are feeding actively near the surface, a faster retrieve (1.5-2 cranks per second) can trigger reaction strikes.
When using jigs or soft plastics, adding quick, aggressive hops can simulate struggling baitfish and provoke hard strikes.
Proven Techniques to Trigger Strikes
1. The "Hop and Drop" Method (Best for Jigs, Soft Plastics, and Heavy Spoons)
This technique mimics a wounded baitfish struggling near the bottom, which is highly effective for triggering a predatory response.
How to do it:
Cast and let the lure sink completely to the bottom.
Lift the rod tip sharply upward (about 1-2 feet) to create a hopping action.
Immediately let the lure fall back down, maintaining slight tension in the line to detect strikes.
Repeat this motion every 3-5 seconds, adjusting based on fish activity.
2. The "Pause and Flutter" Technique (Best for Spoons and Blade Baits)
This method works exceptionally well with Thomas Buoyant spoons and Acme Kastmasters.
How to do it:
Cast far and let the lure sink for 5-10 seconds.
Begin a steady retrieve, then pause every 5-10 cranks to let the spoon flutter downward.
Resume retrieving and repeat the pause-flutter cycle.
Most strikes occur during the fall, so be ready to set the hook quickly.
3. The "Slow Roll" Retrieve (Best for Cold Water Conditions)
Ideal for winter months when trout are lethargic and less aggressive.
How to do it:
After casting, let the lure hit the bottom.
Begin a very slow, steady retrieve (about 1 crank every 2 seconds).
Occasionally drag the lure along the bottom by lowering the rod tip and reeling even more slowly.
This method works best with jigs and soft plastics like the Zoom Super Fluke.
4. The "Burn and Kill" (Best for Aggressive Fish in Spring)
This technique triggers reaction strikes by rapidly retrieving the lure and then suddenly stopping.
How to do it:
Cast and immediately begin a fast retrieve (1.5-2 cranks per second).
After 5-10 seconds, stop reeling completely and let the lure fall.
Repeat this pattern of quick retrieval bursts followed by sudden stops.
Works well with jigs, spoons, and swimbaits.
Key Adjustments Based on Fish Behavior
If trout are following but not biting: Slow down your retrieve, add more pauses, or switch to a smaller lure.
If trout are short-striking: Change to a longer soft plastic bait or add a stinger hook to your jig.
If fish are hitting aggressively but not getting hooked: Switch to a single barbless hook with a wider gap for better hook-ups.
If the bite is slow: Try changing lure colors or downsizing to a smaller profile.
Heavy Spinning Setup (For Spoons / Large Jigs)
Rod: 8.5- to 9-foot Medium-Heavy Power
Mid-Range Option: Daiwa Northcoast spinning rod (click to view)
Length: 8'6"
Features: Premium SCII graphite construction, finely tuned actions and tapers, and a durable cork handle.
Gear Recommendations for Lahontan Cutthroat Trout at Pyramid Lake
Pyramid Lake in Nevada is renowned for its substantial Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, with anglers frequently landing fish weighing between 10 to 20 pounds, and some exceeding 30 pounds. To enhance your fishing experience, selecting the appropriate gear is crucial. Below are tailored recommendations for heavy and lighter spinning setups, each categorized into budget-friendly, mid-range, and premium options.
Reel: 3000-4000 Size Spinning Reel
Mid-Range Option:
Shimano Stradic FL Spinning Reel (click to view)
Size: 3000
Features: Hagane body, MicroModule Gear II, and X-Protect water resistance.
Fluorocarbon Leader:
Seaguar Blue Label Fluorocarbon Leader (click to view)
Strength: 15-pound
Features: Double-structure fluorocarbon for strength and abrasion resistance.
Line: 15-Pound Braided Mainline with a 12- to 15-Pound Fluorocarbon Leader
Braided Line: PowerPro Braided Fishing Line (click to view)
Strength: 15-pound
Features: Enhanced body technology for sensitivity and minimal stretch.
Lighter Spinning Setup (For aJigs and Soft Plastics)
Rod: 7- to 7.5-foot Medium Power
Mid-Range Option:
Phenix Feather spinning rod (click to view)
Length: 7'
Features: High modulus graphite blank, stainless steel guides with zirconium inserts, and a premium cork handle.
Reel: 2500-3000 Size Spinning Reel
Mid-Range Option:
CLICK TO VIEW: Daiwa Fuego Spinning Reel
Size: 2500
Features: Black anodized machined aluminum housing, Digigear system, and waterproof drag system.
Line: 10- to 12-Pound Braided Mainline with a 10-Pound Fluorocarbon Leader
Braided Line:
Yo-zuri Superbraid (click to view)
Strength: 10-pound
Features: Fluoropolymer-treated microfibers for smooth casting and durability.
Best Lures for Lahontan Cutthroat Trout at Pyramid Lake
Spoons
CLICK TO VIEW: Thomas Buoyant Spoon
Size: 1/2 to 1 ounce
Colors: Gold/Red or Silver/Blue
Features: Unique wobbling action that mimics distressed baitfish, effective for attracting trout
*Acme Kastmaster Spoon
Size: 3/4 ounce
Colors: Chrome or Gold
Features: Balanced design for long casting distances and versatile presentations.
Jigs
CLICK TO VIEW: P-Line Laser Minnow
Size: 1 to 2 ounces
Colors: Olive/White/Silver or Blue/White/Silver
Features: Realistic baitfish profile with holographic finish to entice predatory strikes.
Soft Plastics
Hookup Baits Jig
Size: 1/8 and 1/4 ounce
Colors: Shad patterns
Features: Custom head design and hand-tied skirts for lifelike movement in the water.
Zoom Super Fluke (click to view)
Colors: White Pearl or Baby Bass
Rigging: Typically rigged on a 1/4-ounce jig head
Features: Soft, realistic feel with a darting action that mimics injured baitfish.
Top 6 Common Questions About Fishing Pyramid Lake
1. When is the fishing season at Pyramid Lake?
Pyramid Lake is open for fishing from October 1 through June 30. The best fishing typically occurs between March and May, when Lahontan Cutthroat Trout move into shallower waters for spawning.
2. What are the fishing regulations at Pyramid Lake?
Slot Limit: Anglers can keep two trout per day, but only one can be between 17-20 inches or over 24 inches.
Hook Requirements: Only single barbless hooks are allowed (no treble hooks).
Bait Rules: Live bait is prohibited—only artificial lures, soft plastics, and flies can be used.
Fishing Hours: Allowed one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset.
3. Do I need a fishing license or permit for Pyramid Lake?
A Nevada fishing license is not required, but you must have a Pyramid Lake Tribal Fishing Permit, as the lake is on the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe Reservation. Permits can be purchased online or at local retailers.
Additionally, if you plan to park along the shoreline, a Pyramid Lake Tribal Parking Permit is required. These can be obtained along with your fishing permit and must be displayed in your vehicle.
4. What kind of trout are in Pyramid Lake?
Pyramid Lake is home to Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, including the Pilot Peak strain, known for growing over 20 pounds. These are the largest native cutthroat trout in the world. The lake also contains Tui Chub, which serve as a primary food source for the trout.
5. Are there boat restrictions on Pyramid Lake?
Yes, there are several regulations for boating on Pyramid Lake:
Boating Permits: Required for any motorized or non-motorized watercraft.
No Gas Motors in Certain Areas: Some sections of the lake, including near the mouths of rivers and designated conservation zones, prohibit gas-powered boats.
Speed Limits: Certain areas have reduced speed limits, and reckless operation is prohibited.
Life Jackets: All boats must have an approved flotation device for each passenger.
6. What weather conditions are best for fishing at Pyramid Lake?
The best fishing conditions are:
Before or during a storm front (low pressure increases fish activity).
Cloudy or slightly windy days, which create favorable conditions for trout.
Avoiding calm, bright days, when trout tend to stay deeper and are less aggressive.
Pyramid Lake’s unique environment and legendary trout make it one of the best fishing destinations in the country.
check out this video from John Riina to learn more:
Huge thank you to John Riins @riinaguideservice ( above ) and Randall steven - @randall_steven03 ( Below ) for their contribution to this piece.